Kenya Trademark Registration Guide
Last updated: 26 April 2026 | Information source: Kenya Industrial Property Institute (KIPI), Trade Marks Act, KIPI fee schedule and Industrial Property Journal guidance checked on 26 April 2026.
Trademark registration in Kenya protects a business name, logo, slogan, device mark or other brand identifier in connection with specific goods or services. Registration is handled by the Kenya Industrial Property Institute (KIPI) and gives stronger legal protection than company or business name registration alone.
Quick Answer: Trademark Registration in Kenya
To register a trademark in Kenya, first conduct a TM27 search with KIPI, then file a TM2 application with the applicant details, trademark representation, Nice class and goods/services specification. KIPI examines the application and, if accepted, publishes it in the Industrial Property Journal for a 60-day opposition period. If there is no successful opposition, the mark proceeds to registration and certificate issuance. A registered trademark is valid for 10 years and can be renewed for further 10-year periods.
Official KIPI Basis
KIPI is the public body responsible for trademark filing, examination, publication and registration in Kenya. KIPI’s official trademark forms include TM1 for authorization of agent, TM2 for application for registration, TM6 for opposition, TM7 for counter-statement and TM10 for renewal. KIPI’s fee schedule distinguishes local and foreign fees, and states that foreign fees apply where the person paying, or on whose behalf the fee is paid, does not reside in Kenya and does not have a principal place of business in Kenya.
On this page
Trademark Registration Cost in Kenya
The cost of registering a trademark in Kenya depends on whether the applicant is local or foreign, the number of Nice classes, whether an agent is appointed, and whether there are objections, amendments or opposition proceedings. Official KIPI fees are separate from professional or agent fees.
| Stage | Local applicant | Foreign applicant | Form / note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary advice / search | KES 3,000 first class; KES 2,000 each subsequent class |
USD 150 first class; USD 100 each subsequent class |
TM27 |
| Application filing | KES 4,000 first class; KES 3,000 each subsequent class |
USD 200 first class; USD 150 each subsequent class |
TM2 |
| Advertisement / publication | KES 3,000 first class; KES 2,500 each subsequent class |
USD 60 first class; USD 50 each subsequent class |
Publication stage |
| Registration / certificate | KES 2,000 first class; KES 1,500 each subsequent class |
USD 150 first class; USD 100 each subsequent class |
Registration stage |
| Appointment of agent | KES 1,000 | USD 50 | TM1 |
| Renewal | KES 4,000 first class; KES 3,000 each subsequent class |
USD 200 first class; USD 150 each subsequent class |
TM10 |
Important: Fees can change. Confirm the latest KIPI fee schedule before filing or payment. Professional fees, opposition handling, amendment work, enforcement and multi-country strategy are separate.
Single-class official fee example
| Applicant type | Search | Application | Advertisement | Registration | Indicative official total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local applicant, 1 class | KES 3,000 | KES 4,000 | KES 3,000 | KES 2,000 | KES 12,000 excluding agent/professional fees |
| Foreign applicant, 1 class | USD 150 | USD 200 | USD 60 | USD 150 | USD 560 excluding agent/professional fees |
Trademark Search in Kenya: TM27 Preliminary Advice
A trademark search in Kenya should be done before filing the TM2 application. The TM27 preliminary advice/search helps identify identical or confusingly similar marks already on the KIPI register or pending before KIPI. It is not a final guarantee of registration, but it reduces avoidable objections, oppositions and wasted filing fees.
| TM27 search issue | Why it matters | Practical filing advice |
|---|---|---|
| Identical or similar earlier marks | KIPI may object if the proposed mark is confusingly similar to an earlier mark in the same or related class. | Search before filing and consider modifying the brand, narrowing the specification or choosing a different mark. |
| Correct Nice class | A mark is protected in relation to specific goods or services, not every business activity generally. | Choose the class based on actual goods/services and future expansion plans. |
| Distinctiveness | Purely descriptive, generic or misleading marks are more likely to face objections. | Use distinctive brand names and avoid relying only on descriptive industry terms. |
| Opposition risk | Even if KIPI accepts the mark, third parties may oppose it after publication. | Combine the TM27 search with a market and online search before launching the brand widely. |
Trademark Registration Requirements in Kenya
A good filing starts with the correct owner, correct mark, correct Nice class and correct goods/services specification. Many trademark delays are caused by vague specifications, weak marks, poor logo images or incomplete authority documents.
Applicant details
- Full legal name of applicant: individual, company, partnership or organization.
- Nationality or country of incorporation.
- Physical address, postal address, email and telephone contacts.
- Address for service in Kenya, especially for foreign applicants.
- Identification or incorporation documents where required for due diligence and filing support.
Trademark details
- Word mark, logo, slogan, device mark or combined mark to be protected.
- Clear logo/device representation if filing a logo or stylized mark.
- Translation or transliteration where the mark contains non-English words or non-Latin characters.
- Colour claim, disclaimer or limitation details where relevant.
Goods and services
- Correct Nice class or classes.
- Clear goods/services specification matching actual or planned use.
- Separate class strategy where the brand covers both products and services.
- Expansion plan where the brand may enter related goods/services in the near future.
Forms and supporting documents
- TM27 for preliminary advice / search.
- TM2 for application to register the trademark.
- TM1 for appointment of agent, where applicable.
- Applicant ID, certificate of incorporation or company registration documents where needed.
- Power of attorney, board authority or signed authority letter where applicable.
- Official fee payment proof.
How to Register a Trademark in Kenya
The practical registration workflow is search, filing, examination, publication, opposition clearance and registration. The process should be planned around the mark, the class, the business use and the risk of similarity with existing marks.
- Identify the mark. Decide whether you are protecting a word mark, logo, slogan, device mark or combined mark.
- Choose the correct Nice class. Match the trademark to the goods or services actually offered by the business.
- Conduct a TM27 search. Check whether there are identical or confusingly similar marks before filing.
- Assess registrability. Avoid purely descriptive, generic, misleading or confusingly similar marks.
- Prepare TM2. Complete the application with applicant details, mark representation, class and specification.
- Appoint an agent where applicable. Foreign applicants commonly use a Kenyan agent and address for service.
- File with KIPI and pay the application fee. Submit the application and keep filing records.
- Respond to examination queries. KIPI may raise formal or substantive objections.
- Proceed to publication. If accepted, the mark is advertised in the Industrial Property Journal.
- Manage the 60-day opposition period. If opposed, respond through the proper opposition procedure.
- Pay registration fee and obtain certificate. If unopposed or successfully defended, the mark proceeds to registration.
- Monitor and renew. Track renewal deadlines and enforce the mark where necessary.
Trademark Registration Timeline in Kenya
A practical planning range for trademark registration in Kenya is usually 10 to 16 months for straightforward matters. Objections, opposition proceedings, publication timing, multiple classes and delayed responses can extend the process beyond that range.
| Stage | Practical timeline | What can delay it? |
|---|---|---|
| TM27 search | A few days to a few weeks | Search backlog, multiple classes or complex similarity issues. |
| TM2 filing | Same day once documents are ready | Unclear logo, wrong class, missing authority or incomplete applicant details. |
| Examination | Several months | Similarity objections, descriptiveness objections, overbroad specifications or formality queries. |
| Publication | After acceptance | Industrial Property Journal publication queue. |
| Opposition period | 60 days | Opposition by a third party. |
| Registration and certificate | After opposition period clears | Late fee payment, unresolved objections or registry backlog. |
Publication and 60-Day Opposition Period
After KIPI accepts a trademark application, the mark is advertised in the Industrial Property Journal. Third parties who believe they have grounds to object may file a notice of opposition within 60 days from publication. Oppositions may be based on earlier rights, confusing similarity, descriptiveness, bad faith or other legal grounds depending on the facts.
What happens if your trademark is opposed?
- Review the opponent’s earlier rights and legal basis.
- File a counter-statement within the required process and timeline.
- Assess settlement, consent, coexistence or amendment options where commercially sensible.
- Prepare evidence, legal submissions and hearing strategy if the dispute proceeds.
Trademark Validity and Renewal in Kenya
A registered trademark in Kenya is valid for 10 years and can be renewed for further 10-year periods. Renewal is made using the prescribed renewal form and by paying the applicable renewal fee. Businesses should diarize renewal deadlines early because missed renewals can lead to removal from the register and restoration costs.
Trademark Registration for Foreign Companies in Kenya
Foreign individuals and foreign companies can register trademarks in Kenya through KIPI. In practice, foreign applicants commonly appoint a local trademark agent and maintain an address for service in Kenya so that KIPI correspondence, examination queries, publication issues, opposition notices and renewal reminders are properly managed.
Foreign fee rates apply where the payer, or the party on whose behalf the fee is paid, does not reside in Kenya and does not have a principal place of business in Kenya. Foreign applicants should budget for official KIPI fees, local agent/professional fees, class strategy, document review and possible objection or opposition work.
Local filing vs Madrid System
| Route | Best for | Practical comment |
|---|---|---|
| Direct KIPI filing | Kenya-only brand protection or urgent local strategy | Useful where Kenya is a priority market and local prosecution is preferred. |
| Madrid System designation | Multi-country trademark strategy | Useful for international portfolios, but local objections and refusals may still need Kenyan handling. |
Trademark Registration vs Company or Business Name Registration
Company registration and trademark registration serve different purposes. A company name registered through the Companies Registry does not automatically give exclusive brand rights under trademark law. A trademark protects the brand identifier in relation to specific goods or services.
| Issue | Company / business name registration | Trademark registration |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Creates or records a business/entity name. | Protects a brand name, logo, slogan or device mark. |
| Registry | Business Registration Service / Companies Registry. | Kenya Industrial Property Institute. |
| Scope | Entity or business name administration. | Brand protection for specific goods/services classes. |
| Enforcement value | Limited for brand enforcement. | Stronger for infringement, licensing and anti-counterfeit strategy. |
Common Reasons for Refusal, Delay or Weak Protection
- Using a descriptive or generic brand name that lacks distinctiveness.
- Filing without a proper TM27 search.
- Selecting the wrong Nice class or using vague goods/services wording.
- Filing only the logo when the word mark also needs protection.
- Using a poor-quality logo representation.
- Missing TM1 or authority documents where an agent is used.
- Failing to respond quickly to KIPI examination queries.
- Ignoring publication and opposition monitoring.
- Forgetting renewal deadlines after registration.
Trademark Enforcement and Infringement in Kenya
Registration strengthens enforcement because it gives clearer evidence of ownership, registration scope and priority. If another party copies or uses a confusingly similar brand, enforcement options may include a cease-and-desist letter, negotiation, takedown requests, opposition to later applications, civil action, injunctions and anti-counterfeit coordination where physical goods are involved.
Evidence to collect before enforcement
- Trademark certificate and filing details.
- Photos, screenshots, product samples or marketplace links showing infringement.
- Dates of first discovery and continuing use.
- Proof of customer confusion, distribution overlap or reputational harm where available.
- Business records showing your prior use and goodwill in Kenya.
How BIEA Helps With Trademark Registration
Business & Immigration East Africa assists local and foreign businesses with Kenya trademark searches, class strategy, TM2 filing support, KIPI correspondence, opposition monitoring, renewals, assignments and brand protection planning.
| Service | What we do |
|---|---|
| Trademark clearance search | Check for identical or confusingly similar marks before filing. |
| Class strategy | Advise on Nice classes and specification wording based on actual business use. |
| TM2 filing support | Prepare filing documents, applicant details, mark representation and KIPI submission pack. |
| Foreign applicant support | Assist with local agent/address for service and foreign applicant filing requirements. |
| Examination response | Support responses to KIPI formality or substantive queries. |
| Renewal and portfolio management | Track renewal deadlines and support assignment, licensing or address changes. |
FAQs: Trademark Registration in Kenya
How much does trademark registration cost in Kenya?
For a local single-class application, key official fee checkpoints commonly include KES 3,000 for TM27 search, KES 4,000 for TM2 application, KES 3,000 for advertisement and KES 2,000 for registration. For a foreign single-class application, the equivalent checkpoints are USD 150, USD 200, USD 60 and USD 150 respectively. Agent and professional fees are separate.
What is the KIPI fee for a TM2 trademark application?
The KIPI fee schedule lists TM2 application fees as KES 4,000 for the first class and KES 3,000 for each subsequent class for local applicants, and USD 200 for the first class and USD 150 for each subsequent class for foreign applicants.
What is the cost of a trademark search in Kenya?
KIPI’s TM27 preliminary advice/search fee is listed as KES 3,000 for the first class and KES 2,000 for each subsequent class for local applicants, and USD 150 for the first class and USD 100 for each subsequent class for foreign applicants.
What documents are required to register a trademark in Kenya?
You need applicant details, a clear representation of the mark, Nice class and goods/services specification, TM2 application details, TM1 or authority document where an agent is used, and official fee payment proof. A TM27 search is strongly recommended before filing.
How long does trademark registration take in Kenya?
A practical planning range is about 10 to 16 months for straightforward filings. Objections, opposition, publication delays and late responses can extend the timeline.
What is the 60-day opposition period?
After acceptance, the mark is published in the Industrial Property Journal. Third parties may oppose registration within 60 days from the date of publication.
Can a foreign company register a trademark in Kenya?
Yes. Foreign companies can register trademarks in Kenya and commonly appoint a Kenyan agent with an address for service. Foreign official fee rates apply where the applicant or payer does not reside or have a principal place of business in Kenya.
Can I register both a name and a logo?
Yes. A word mark and a logo/device mark may be filed separately or strategically depending on the brand protection required. In many cases, a word mark gives broader protection for the brand name while the logo protects the visual presentation.
Is company registration the same as trademark registration?
No. Company registration creates a legal entity or reserves a business name. Trademark registration protects a brand identifier for specific goods or services and is handled by KIPI.
How long does a trademark last in Kenya?
A registered trademark is valid for 10 years and can be renewed for further 10-year periods.
What happens if KIPI objects to my trademark?
You may need to respond with legal arguments, amend the specification, enter disclaimers, provide clarification or consider a different brand strategy depending on the objection.
Can I enforce an unregistered trademark?
Unregistered rights may sometimes be enforced through passing-off where there is evidence of goodwill and misrepresentation, but registration usually gives a clearer and stronger enforcement position.
Reviewed by BIEA Trademark Filing Team
This guide was prepared by Business & Immigration East Africa’s Kenya business setup and trademark filing team, based on KIPI forms, KIPI fee schedules, the Trade Marks Act and Industrial Property Journal practice.
Official Sources
Trademark procedures, fees and forms can change. Confirm the latest KIPI guidance and fee schedule before filing or payment.
- KIPI — Trade Mark Fees: Local and Foreign
- KIPI — Patent and Trademark Forms
- Trade Marks Act, Cap 506
- KIPI Industrial Property Journal — March 2026
Need Help Registering a Trademark in Kenya?
We assist with trademark search, class selection, TM2 filing, foreign applicant support, KIPI follow-up, opposition monitoring, renewals and trademark portfolio planning for local and international businesses entering Kenya.
Call: +254 700 176 096
Email: info@bieastafrica.com
